Former Nigerian Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon, has reiterated that the Nigerian Civil War, popularly known as the Biafra War, was never a personal choice but a national imperative to maintain unity.
Gowon, who led Nigeria during the civil war from July 6, 1967, to January 15, 1970, described the conflict as the most challenging period of his life. He made these remarks after receiving the Lifetime Integrity and Achievement Award at the 5th Convention of the Christian Men’s Fellowship, Abuja Anglican Diocese, on Saturday in Abuja.
Reflecting on the war, Gowon stated, “I always remember the civil war. It was the most difficult period of my life. It was not my choice, but I had to be there and do what I did to keep this country together. It was never out of hatred for any people, I can assure you.”
He emphasized that the decision to engage in the conflict was driven by a commitment to preserving Nigeria’s sovereignty and not by animosity.
Gowon also called for forgiveness, reconciliation, and unity across Nigeria’s ethnic and religious divides. He noted that his leadership actions, both during and after the war, have always been rooted in prayer, integrity, and compassion.
“As far as this heart is concerned, everything that I do, it is through prayers,” Gowon said. “I ask God to help me do the right thing the way He thinks it should be done—with love and respect for all the people. That is why, at the end, what do we say? As they say: no victor, no vanquished.”